ultrafast time-resolved laser techniques

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• Frequency-resolved optical gating — In optics, frequency resolved optical gating (FROG) is a derivative of autocorrelation, but is far superior in its ability to measure ultrafast optical pulse shapes. Further, it can determine the phase of the pulse.In the most common… …   Wikipedia

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• Spectroscopy — Analysis of white light by dispersing it with a prism is example of spectroscopy. Spectroscopy ( …   Wikipedia

• Protein folding — Protein thermodynamics redirects here. For the thermodynamics of reactions catalyzed by proteins, see Enzyme. Protein before and after folding. Protein folding is the process by which a protein structure assumes its functional shape or… …   Wikipedia

• Streak camera — A streak camera is an instrument for measuring the variation in a pulse of light s intensity with time. They are used to measure the pulse duration of some ultrafast laser systems, and for applications such as time resolved spectroscopy and LIDAR …   Wikipedia

• Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics       Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity.       Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …   Universalium

• Nobel Prizes — ▪ 2009 Introduction Prize for Peace       The 2008 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari, former president (1994–2000) of Finland, for his work over more than 30 years in settling international disputes, many involving ethnic,… …   Universalium

• Ultrashort pulse — In optics, an ultrashort pulse of light is an electromagnetic pulse whose time duration is on the order of the femtosecond (10 − 15 second). Such pulses have a broadband optical spectrum, and can be created by mode locked oscillators. They are… …   Wikipedia

• Mode-locking — is a technique in optics by which a laser can be made to produce pulses of light of extremely short duration, on the order of picoseconds (10−12 s) or femtoseconds (10−15 s). The basis of the technique is to induce a fixed phase… …   Wikipedia

• Spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction — In ultrafast optics, spectral phase interferometry for direct electric field reconstruction (SPIDER) is an ultrashort pulse measurement technique.The basicsSPIDER is an interferometric ultrashort pulse measurement technique in the frequency… …   Wikipedia

• GRENOUILLE — Grating eliminated no nonsense observation of ultrafast incident laser light e fields (GRENOUILLE) is an ultrashort pulse measurement technique based on frequency resolved optical gating (FROG). The somewhat frivolous acronym was chosen because… …   Wikipedia